DRM-Free Music from EMI
EMI Music announced it will make "all of its digital repertoire
available at a much higher sound quality than existing downloads and
free of digital rights management (DRM) restrictions."
"EMI expects that consumers will be able to purchase higher quality
DRM-free downloads from a variety of digital music stores within the
coming weeks, with each retailer choosing whether to sell downloads in
AAC, WMA, MP3 or other unprotected formats of their choice. Music fans
will be able to purchase higher quality DRM-free digital music for
personal use, and listen to it on a wide range of digital music
players and music-enabled phones."
Apple iTunes is the first music store that includes DRM-free songs
from EMI, priced at $1.29, compared to $0.99 for the crippled songs.
The new songs will have a much better quality (256 Kbps, double from
the existing downloads).
Most files downloaded from Apple's music store come with Apple's DRM -
called FairPlay. Songs are encoded using FairPlay-encrypted 128 kbit/s
AAC streams in an MP4 wrapper and have limitations like:
* number of machines allowed to use purchased music within 24 hours: 5
* only iPod and a small number of Motorola phones can play the files.
In February, Apple's CEO, Steve Jobs, wrote an insightful essay about
music and DRM in which he tried to convince music companies that DRM
is a bad idea.
Since Apple does not own or control any music itself, it must
license the rights to distribute music from others, primarily the
"big four" music companies: Universal, Sony BMG, Warner and EMI.
These four companies control the distribution of over 70% of the
world's music. When Apple approached these companies to license
their music to distribute legally over the Internet, they were
extremely cautious and required Apple to protect their music from
being illegally copied. The solution was to create a DRM system,
which envelopes each song purchased from the iTunes store in
special and secret software so that it cannot be played on
unauthorized devices. (...)
Why would the big four music companies agree to let Apple and
others distribute their music without using DRM systems to protect
it? The simplest answer is because DRMs haven't worked, and may
never work, to halt music piracy. Though the big four music
companies require that all their music sold online be protected
with DRMs, these same music companies continue to sell billions of
CDs a year which contain completely unprotected music.
Related:
Transcript of Apple's press conference
DRM-Free Music from EMI by Ionut Alex Chitu
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